The Sunday problem
Why church air conditioning struggles on Sunday
Every person in a pew gives off about 330 Btu of heat an hour. That’s ASHRAE’s figure for a seated audience, and about a third of it is moisture from breathing. Three hundred people is 99,000 Btu an hour: a little over 8 tons of air conditioning, spoken for before the sun hits the roof or anyone turns the lights on.
So a system that holds 72 in an empty sanctuary on Saturday can lose the room by the sermon. The fixes aren’t glamorous. Start cooling hours earlier on hot Sundays, keep the coils clean so the unit makes its full capacity, and make sure it’s pulling water out of the air, not just making it cold. A room can read 74 and still feel sticky.
This Sunday
- 300people in the pews
- 330Btu an hour, each
- 99,000Btu an hour, together
- 8+tons of cooling, spoken for
Seated-audience heat gain per ASHRAE. One ton of air conditioning removes 12,000 Btu an hour.
And the other six days
A sanctuary that’s full for a few hours on Sunday doesn’t need 72 degrees the rest of the week. ENERGY STAR’s action workbook for congregations puts it plainly: install a programmable thermostat to control the HVAC system. We set each zone to your real calendar, services, choir practice, Wednesday nights, and lock the ones people like to adjust. With a smart thermostat, the office can add a Tuesday funeral from a phone.
Heating a building that’s empty six days a week, the long version
Sanctuary zone, set back 60°
| Day | Occupied, 72° | Warming up | Added from the office |
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| Mon | Set back | | |
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| Tue | Set back | | 10am to 1pm |
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| Wed | 6:30pm to 9pm | 5:30pm to 6:30pm | |
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| Thu | 7pm to 9pm | 6pm to 7pm | |
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| Fri | Set back | | |
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| Sat | Set back | | |
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| Sun | 8am to 1pm | 5:30am to 8am | |
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