Two homes with Alexandria on the envelope can answer to different backflow rules. Inside the City, the water company is Virginia American Water. On the Fairfax County side, in Kingstowne, Rose Hill, Huntington or Fort Hunt, it’s Fairfax Water for nearly everyone, and the County runs the testing. Oddly, it’s the same water: Virginia American Water buys the City’s supply from Fairfax Water, whose program manual leaves a wholesale buyer to run its own program. Your water bill tells you which side you’re on, and in 22311, which is split, it’s the fastest way to know.
Inside the City, start with the letter. Virginia American Water’s test or inspect letter lists each device: one marked Residential Dual Check never gets a gauge, only the five-year look, and anything else is testable every year. Questions about a testable device go to BSI Online, the backflow records firm the utility works with; dual checks go to Virginia American Water’s own cross connection staff.
On the county side, even the month changes with the street. Fairfax County ties each property to a testing month through its tax map grid, and that’s the month the test has to happen, every year. Most of Kingstowne is grid 91, due in July; Huntington is grid 83, October; Rose Hill is mostly grid 82, September; more than half of Fort Hunt is grid 102, April; most of Lincolnia comes due in February. Fail there, and the County’s clock is 10 business days to fix the device and test it again.
A dual check even means something different across the line. Virginia American Water may allow one where the hazard is low and has it checked every five years; Fairfax County calls it the device it most often finds installed in error and wants a testable assembly on every in-ground sprinkler system. Fort Hunt is about 98 in 100 single-family homes, so a county notice there usually means sprinklers or a pool on a private yard. More on the Fairfax County program.