Inside the corporate limits, the Town of Middleburg is the water company, and it wants a yearly inspection by May 1 on any property that could backflow into Town water. Two things catch newer owners. The Town keeps no tester list of its own; its backflow page sends you to the lists Loudoun Water and the Town of Leesburg keep. And once the test is done, the signed form comes back to you to send in, by email or the Town’s online form, and Loudoun Water’s PDF report is accepted too. If it never arrives, the Town can shut the water off.
The Town’s list runs past lawn sprinklers: swimming pools, yard hydrants, fire sprinklers, booster pumps and storage tanks, and softeners and filters. Your water heater is the one tank it leaves off. The softener is the easy case. A house whose only item is a softener or a whole house filter needs a check valve on that line, the Town sees proof of it once, and there’s no yearly test after that.
Middleburg’s lots are old and roomy. About a third of the homes in 20117 went up before 1960, and eight in ten are detached houses, so a yard hydrant out by a garden or a paddock is a familiar sight. One that drains into the ground through a weep hole when you shut it off needs an approved device, a dual check valve for example, on the line that feeds it. Same goes for an old well kept alongside Town water: private wells are on the Town’s hazard table, so tell your tester if one still runs anything.
Town water stops at the corporate limits. The farms and estates around Middleburg draw from their own wells, and a house on its own well usually gets no utility backflow letter at all. A lawn system or a barn line on a well can still pull water back toward the well, so a device there protects your own water rather than the Town’s. For how the rest of the county handles it, see backflow testing in Loudoun County.