What’s in the water here
What’s in Northern Virginia tap water, utility by utility
Federal legal limits weigh what treatment costs. EWG’s health guidelines are set on health research alone, so they sit far lower. None of the utilities below is over a federal legal limit in this data, and every one is over EWG’s guideline on 9 or more contaminants, most of them byproducts of disinfecting the water. Every one of them is also over EWG’s guideline on chromium-6 and nitrate. Five of the six utilities that print a hardness figure reach 7 grains per gallon or more, where water counts as hard.
Northern Virginia water utilities, EWG Tap Water Database, June 2026| Water utility | Over EWG’s health guideline | Furthest over EWG’s guideline | Hardness, grains per gallon |
|---|
| Fairfax Water | 9 contaminants, 7 of them disinfection byproducts | Haloacetic acids (HAA9), 473 times | 3.0 to 10.8 (2025) |
|---|
| Prince William County Service Authority | 9 contaminants, 7 of them disinfection byproducts | Haloacetic acids (HAA9), 510 times | 2.6 to 10.5 (2025) |
|---|
| Loudoun Water | 9 contaminants, 7 of them disinfection byproducts | Haloacetic acids (HAA9), 552 times | None printed. Fairfax Water’s Potomac plant, its source, ran 4.1 to 10.8 in 2025 |
|---|
| Arlington County (DC Water Aqueduct) | 9 contaminants, 7 of them disinfection byproducts | Haloacetic acids (HAA9), 613 times | 8.3 (2025) |
|---|
| Virginia American Water (Alexandria) | 9 contaminants, 7 of them disinfection byproducts | Haloacetic acids (HAA9), 595 times | 4.6 to 11.2 (2025) |
|---|
| Town of Leesburg | 11 contaminants, 9 of them disinfection byproducts | Haloacetic acids (HAA9), 675 times | 5.8 to 8.8 (2025) |
|---|
| City of Manassas | 9 contaminants, 7 of them disinfection byproducts | Haloacetic acids (HAA9), 587 times | 2.7 (2025) |
|---|
Data from the Environmental Working Group (EWG Tap Water Database), which collects the water quality reports utilities publish, updated June 2026. We are not affiliated with EWG. Hardness is each utility’s own annual report (Loudoun Water’s source: Fairfax Water, 2025), and 7 grains per gallon is where USGS calls water hard.
That’s your utility, not your tap. Your pipes, your water heater and any filter you already have all change the numbers between the plant and your kitchen sink, so the test at your tap is how to know yours. Type your ZIP for your utility’s full report.