Close to two thirds of Oakton’s homes went up in 1980 or later, and plenty of them are townhouses and condos near Chain Bridge Road and I-66 on Fairfax Water. The wells are a different crowd. Of the 589 active well records the Health Department lists in 22124, 357 carry permit dates from the 1960s and 70s. If your house is on a well in Oakton, odds are the well has been in the ground longer than most of the houses around it.
They sit mostly on the Difficult Run side. Vale Road and Stuart Mill Road have the most records, then Fox Mill Road, Waples Mill Road and Vale Spring Drive. The county plan keeps the Fox Lake area between Vale, Hunter Mill and Chain Bridge Roads at typically less than one home an acre, and it says the Difficult Run headwaters north and west of Jermantown Road are hard building ground, with steep slopes and poor soils. Big, slow-to-change lots are where old wells last.
Here’s the wrinkle. The county’s map puts every Oakton street we checked inside Fairfax Water’s service area, Vale Road and Fox Mill Road included. Inside the service area isn’t the same as hooked up. A house built on a well in 1968 usually kept it unless an owner paid to connect, so on one road a house can have a water meter and the next a pressure tank in the basement. Some records will be irrigation wells, too.
On a well that’s been running since the 60s or 70s, the pump has usually been changed at least once, and the wire down the well may be the original. That’s what the $4,900 to $6,500 row is for. When old wire tests bad, pulling the pump once and replacing the wire and drop pipe with it beats paying for a second pull a year later.