Most of Sterling gets its water from Loudoun Water, which draws it from the Potomac River and, when it needs to, Goose Creek. Wells are the exception here, but they haven’t gone away. County well records still list 486 active household wells within three miles of the middle of Sterling, mostly in pockets the water mains passed by. If your house is one of them, the pump in the yard is doing the job a whole utility does for your neighbors.
Those wells have some age on them. More than half of the county’s records near Sterling date from before 1980, and the 1960s alone account for more of them than the 2000s and 2010s put together, by our count. Out around Waterford it runs the other way, with most wells going in after 1990. An old well can easily outlast two or three pumps, so the first thing we ask in Sterling is what’s been replaced and when.
They also run shallower. The median recorded depth near Sterling is 280 feet, against 350 for the county as a whole, though fewer than half of the records list a depth at all. Less depth means less pipe and wire to pull, and that helps the price. It says nothing about the condition of what’s down there, which on a well this old is the bigger question.
In September 2026 a Sterling homeowner came back from vacation to no water and a breaker that kept tripping. The pump had been down the well for more than 26 years. When we went to pull it, the threads on the pitless adapter, the fitting where the buried water line meets the well casing, were gone, and the pump wouldn’t come up. We came back and replaced the pitless adapter along with a new 3/4 horsepower pump, new 1 inch drop pipe and new wire.