Clifton is one of the few corners of Fairfax County where the plan says it out loud. Inside the Town of Clifton, the Town’s 2009 plan says houses draw from private wells, apart from five small public wells serving a few churches, businesses and public buildings. Around it, the county rezoned about 44,000 acres in the 1980s to a five-acre minimum, planned never to be served by public water or sewer. The Town even says a new house needs a lot big enough for a water well.
So the count runs high: 1,723 active well records in 20124, third in the county behind Great Falls and Fairfax Station. Clifton Road has the most, then Henderson Road and Chapel Road, with Compton, Yates Ford, Balmoral Forest, Newman and Popes Head Roads after. The permit dates peak in the 1980s, the same decade as that rezoning, and about one in five is from 2000 or later, mostly new houses going up on the big lots.
Inside the town line the houses are older still, historic frame houses on narrow streets, and the well can be older than anyone living there remembers. The Health Department told the Town its water quality was relatively good, with some high iron. Iron is the thing to watch on a Clifton well. It stains fixtures, clogs filters and can gum up the small port under a pressure switch, which acts like a pump problem and usually isn’t one.
Not every Clifton well feeds only the house. In July 2026 an owner asked us to plumb a well tank, a softener and a hose line they’d bought for a barn. Barns and outbuildings on lots this size often have their own line off the well, and a frozen or leaking one out there can pull the pressure tank in the house down and leave the pump running.