About half the Chantilly addresses we work at are on the Loudoun side, where the mail still says Chantilly. That’s South Riding, in 20152, and it’s gas country: more than eight in ten owners there heat with gas, so the question is usually the air conditioner by itself. The typical South Riding house went up in 2006, and nearly eight in ten since 2000. Plenty still cool with the builder’s condenser, close to twenty summers old and from the last years new systems were charged with R-22.
Nearly half of South Riding’s homes are townhouses, and in many the coil sits upstairs, on the furnace in the attic or a closet off the top hall, over the bedrooms. Replacing the AC means working up there too: the new coil goes in wherever the furnace is, and the copper lines from the condenser out back may run inside finished walls. Ask whether the quote reuses those lines or replaces them, and why. The bigger single-family houses often have a second condenser for the upstairs, and each one is its own replacement.
On the Fairfax County side, in 20151, the houses are older and the heat is split. The typical owner home dates from 1987 and about six in ten went up between 1980 and 1999, so the AC out back is often the second or third. Just over half the owners heat with gas and more than four in ten with electricity, which here mostly means a heat pump, and those houses replace a heat pump, not an AC. In the gas houses the furnace usually stands in the basement with the coil on top.
The county line decides the paperwork. South Riding is Loudoun County, whose fee schedule lists replacing central air conditioning as mechanical equipment work. In 20151, Fairfax County treats the same swap as mechanical permit work and wants an A2L certification for the system filed alongside it, since today’s condensers are charged with one of the newer A2L refrigerants. Those units run at their own pressures, so the coil and the line set have to suit the new refrigerant, not just the old pad.